After a short stay in timbuktu, ibn battuta journeyed down the niger to gao in a canoe carved from a single tree. Ibn battuta in black africa by ibn battuta goodreads. Ibn battuta was a 14th century muslim scholar who became one of the greatest travelers of all time when he embarked on a journey across the islamic world, guided by a desire for knowledge and an. His journeys lasted for a period of almost thirty years, covering nearly the whole of the known islamic world and beyond. Along the way, he survived storms and pirates, served as a judge and scholar, dined with nobles and commoners. Leaving his homeland at the age of 21 to make the holy pilgrimage to mecca, he performed a series of extraordinary journeys that spanned nearly three decades and took him as far away as india and china, but also to the volga river valley and south to tanzania. He is considered one of the greatest travelers of all time, and is well known for the account of his travels and excursions. In 26, ibn battuta began a pilgrimage to mecca that ended 27 years and 75,000 miles later. Download pdf the travels of ibn battuta free online. Ibn battuta was commanded to dictate an account of the cities which he had seen in his travel, and of the interesting events which had clung to his memory, and that he should speak of those whom he had met of the rulers of countries, of their distinguished men of learning, and of their pious saints. Working with an andalusian scholar named ibn juzayy, ibn battuta worked on this manuscript from 54 to55. Propelled by the quest for adventure and knowledge, ibn battuta set out on this. This book is an absolute work of art quite literally, as it merges calligraphy in multiple languages with images of ibn battutas travels and maps from the time period. His journey spanned 24 years and six different lands tunisia, egypt, persia, india, china and andalusia.
Ibn battuta biography childhood, life achievements. Ibn battuta ibn battuta time in india and later journeys. Ibn battutas journey 2532 north africa, iraq, persia, the arabian peninsula, somalia, swahili coast. The governor of one city gave him alms gifts of gold and woolen cloth. Our luxury hotel is just 15 minutes away from the expo 2020 venue location, walking distance from ibn battuta shopping mall and the dubai metro, with easy access to dubais top attractions. During that three decade period, battuta, a well educated islamic scholar from a wealthy family, had travelled across the entirety of the muslim world, and even beyond, to the eastern roman. A muslim traveler of the 14th century is historian ross dunns account of the world of islam in the 1400s as based on the contemporaneous book written about the journeys of ibn battuta, an educated legal scholar from tangier in morocco whose travels extend from subsaharan africa across northern africa to the middle east, persia, palestine.
Its an elegant illustration of his journey with the caveat that this means the book is probably best suited for older children, since young children may have trouble following the more abstract design of the story. Its site had been occupied at least since carthaginian times, but gained in importance. In june 35, a young man of just 21 years set out to explore the world. A virtual tour began as a web resource written in 1999 by nick bartel for his students at horace mann middle school, san francisco, california.
The country is an archipelagic nation consist of 26 islets and rise just a few feet above the seas surface and extends to. Its an elegant illustration of his journey with the caveat that this means the book is probably best suited for older children, since young children may have trouble. His engrossing account of that journey provides vivid scenes from morocco, southern russia, india, china, and elsewhere. Along the way, ibn battuta stayed at madrassas religious schools.
Enjoy vibrant dubai and discover the dubai expo 2020 as you immerse yourself in the authentic arabian style of movenpick hotel ibn battuta gate dubai. He surrounds ibn battutas sometimes sparse descriptions of regions and rulers with historical background taken from other sources to provide a fuller picture of the political and religious climate in which ibn battuta. Sep 28, 2018 ibn battuta s journey began from tangier on june 14, 25. Ibn juzayy finished the book and battuta probably did not even read the final version. His great work describes the people, places, and cultures he encountered in his journeys along some 75,000 miles 120,000 km across and beyond the islamic world.
On february 24, 4 ibn battuta was born in tangier, morocco. At the time gao was an important commercial center. Youll also know that im a little skeptical about this part of ibn battutas account. His travels lasted three decades, during which he visited many parts of africa, asia, and europe. Get to know more about ibn battutas inspiring travel stories at the second edition of international festival of ibn battuta organized by the moroccan association of ibn battuta. Once home, ibn battuta told a court scribe about his journey and many adventures, and this written record is the basis for james rumfords remarkable and mesmerizing story.
Ibn battutas early trip to east africa was shorter and simpler than his later visit to west africa, both of which are covered in ibn battuta in black africa. During his whole travel, ibn battuta gathered valuable information about the world. May 21, 2015 series of documentary travelogues following in the footsteps of 14th century moroccan scholar ibn battuta, who covered 75,000 miles, 40 countries and three continents in a 30year odyssey. Read download the travels of ibn battuta pdf pdf book library. I did not realise this book was an illustrated book with little text, but this book is a rare occurrence when a contemporary author meets the need of a really old tale and mr rumford does it magnificently. In the year 26, when ibn battuta was 21 years old, he undertook his first voyage and it was a long journey to the holy city of mecca. International festival of ibn battuta get to know more about ibn battutas inspiring travel stories at the second edition of international festival of ibn battuta organized by the moroccan association of ibn battuta.
Dunns book follows the path of ibn battutas journey from his first pilgrimage to mecca as an observant muslim and beyond. Ibn battuta time in india and later journeys britannica. He reported about the wealthy, multicultural trading centers of the african east coast, such as mombasa and kilwa, and the warm hospitality he experienced in mogadishu. Ibn battuta was commanded to dictate an account of the cities which he had seen in his travel, and of the interesting events which had clung to his memory, and that he should speak of those whom he had met of the rulers of countries, of their distinguished men.
Ibn battuta in black africaby abu abdalla ibn battutathe literary work a travel narrative set in east africa from 29 to 31 and in west africa from 52 to 54. The travels is a medieval book which recounts the journey of the 14thcentury moroccan scholar and traveler ibn battuta. Ibn battutas next stop was tunis, the capital of tunisia. Beginning with an adventureladen red sea crossing, ibn battutas journey to east africa started at aden, on the southwestern tip of the arabian peninsula. Mackintoshsmith, who lives in yemen, published a book last year of his own journeys along ibn battutahs tracks in the eastern islamic world, called travels with a tangerine.
On june 14, 25, at the age of 21, ibn battuta rode out of tangier on a donkey, the start of his journey to mecca. By that time ibn battuta was already a man of some importance and fame, with a large train of attendants and followers and also with his own harem of legal wives and concubines. His accounts of his exploits were published in a book known simply as journey. The book was dictated to ibn juzayy on orders from the marinid sultan abu inan faris who was impressed by the story and travels of ibn battuta. The life and journeys of ibn battuta free stories online. Ibn battuta recounted tales of his travels throughout his voyage and when he returned home, but it was not until his association with ibn jazayy that the stories were committed to formal writing. Unlike the young marco polo, he was quite alone, as illustrated by this passage from the travels of ibn battuta, his detailed account of his wanderings. The animals were feared by the local boatmen and hunted with lances to which strong cords were attached. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta was a moroccan muslim scholar and traveler. The small islands of maldives are situated in the indian ocean, southwestern portion of sri lanka and india.
The journey to the holy cities of mecca and medina set him on his path. He was known for his traveling and undertaking excursions called the rihla. In 25, ibn battuta, a traveler and adventurer from tangiers, embarked on an extraordinary journey via mecca to egypt, east africa, india, and china and returned some thirty years later to write about his experiences. Originally intending to make a pilgrimage to mecca and medina, by the time he reached alexandria in egypt, where the lighthouse was still standing, he found himself entranced by the people and cultures of islam. His lyrical and engaging text is full of imagery, mystery, and magic, and complemented with elegant, creative, and vivid, artwork, done in hues of gold, red and blues. The adventures of ibn battuta, a muslim traveler of the.
It was one of several large online resource units nick constructed during the early days of curriculum on the internet. A rihla is a type of literature that focuses on religious pilgrimages. The scholar wrote the accounts down and they became a famous travel book known as the rihla, which means journey. Leaving his homeland at the age of 21 to make the holy pilgrimage to mecca, he performed a series of extraordinary journeys that spanned nearly three decades and took him as far away as india and china, but also to the volga river valley and. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta, better known simply as ibn battuta 4circa 77 ad was a berber muslim scholar and traveler, who was born in tangier, morocco. Ibn battuta was born on february 25, 4 in tangier, morocco. Abu abdalla ibn battuta 454 was one of the greatest travelers of premodern times. Ibn battutas journey 4954 north africa, spain and west africa. He is known for the account of his journeys called the rihla voyage. Like marco polo, ibn battuta left behind an account of his own incredible journey from morocco to china, from the steppes of russia to the shores of tanzania, some seventyfive thousand miles in all. Movenpick hotel ibn battuta gate luxury hotel in dubai. Aug 21, 2018 if youve been following ibn battutas journey on twitter andor facebook then you know hes finally made his way from cairo to damascus, picked up a hajj caravan in damascus, and set off for mecca. Eric gaba wikimedia commons user sting ibn battutas journey 3246 black sea area, central asia, india, southeast asia and china. Create books for kids storyjumper on february 24, 4 ibn battuta was born in tangier, morocco.
Dec 01, 1994 abu abdalla ibn battuta 454 was one of the greatest travelers of premodern times. It was during this journey that ibn battuta first encountered a hippopotamus. He also explored west africa, southern and eastern europe, south asia, central asia, southeast asia and china. Aug 22, 2019 in the 14th century, the moroccan wanderer ibn battuta allegedly spent nearly 30 years traveling some 75,000 miles across africa, the middle east, india and southeast asia.
The event which celebrates the legacy of ibn battuta will take place at the city of tangier in morocco on november 912, 2017. Battuta took notes during the journey but admitted that he lost some of them along the way. Ibn battutas most important work in his lifetime has to be the travelogue rihla in which he provided a vivid account of his journey throughout the islamic world at the time. He travelled for nearly 30 years and covered most of the islamic world.
The full title of the book of his journeys is tuhfat alanzar fi gharaaib alamsar wa ajaaib alasfar a gift to those who contemplate the wonders of cities and the marvels of traveling, but it is commonly referred to as ibn battutas rihla rihla means journey. The ruler of morocco wanted a record of ibn battutas travels and insisted that he tell the stories of his journeys to a scholar. Ibn battuta, medieval muslim traveler and author of one of the most famous travel books, the rihlah. It was a pilgrimage but during the stay in mecca, he also travelled to nearby damascus in order to learn from scholars and earn diplomas. His full name, as given in the rihla, was shams aldin abuabdallah muhammad ibnabdallah ibn muhammad ibn ibrahim ibn muhammad ibn yusuf allawati altanji ibn battuta and all that is known of his family comes from the rihla which records references to his. What book did ibn battuta write 4 days ago ibn battuta, medieval muslim traveler and author of one of the most muslim explorer and writer the author of one of the most famous travel books, the ri. Sep 16, 2017 during that three decade period, battuta, a well educated islamic scholar from a wealthy family, had travelled across the entirety of the muslim world, and even beyond, to the eastern roman. Like the trip to mecca, giving alms is a pillar of islam. His contemporaries traveled for practical reasons such as trade, pilgrimage, and education, but ibn battuta did it for its own sake, for.
Ibn battuta was born in the medina noneuropean quarter of tangier, morocco, 25 february 4 ce. Ibn battuta was the traveler of his agethe fourteenth century, a time before columbus when many believed the world to be flat. On the order of a king he made written all that information in his great travel book safarnama. Read download the travels of ibn battuta pdf pdf download. Ibn battuta was a moroccan explorer who traveled extensively throughout the known world. Synopsis ibn battuta recounts his voyage to the east african. The route was rugged and bandit infested, and the young. Download pdf the travels of ibn battuta free online new. Ibn battutas journey began from tangier on june 14, 25. The event which celebrates the legacy of ibn battuta will take place at the city of tangier in. Ibn battuta biography travels and life events book hut. The full title of the book of his journeys is tuhfat alanzar fi gharaaib alamsar wa.
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